Trail of Early Colorado Catholicism

a research blog for developing hikes through Colorado

Colorado spotlight: Knights of Columbus vs. KKK

Imagine walking out of adoration to find a gang of hooded Klansman burning a cross at your parish. This happened at the Shrine of St. Anne In Arvada in September 1925. Klansmen, including recent gubernatorial candidate Walker Stapleton’s grandfather and one-time Denver Mayor Benjamin Stapleton, had taken over the state. Similar to how many see Latino immigrants today, the Klan saw Catholic Italians and Irish as lazy, immoral immigrants who refused to assimilate to Protestant American values. 

Shrine of St. Anne today

The cross they burned at the Shrine of St. Anne was an announcement and a warning — they were planning a massive march to the parish to show the Irish and Italians that the klan ruled Colorado. Fortunately, a brotherhood stood in their way against the KKK’s hatred, for the truth, and for the Catholic way of life. 

Knights on the march in Denver, 12 years before the historic 10,000 man march to the Shrine of St. Anne

The Knight of Columbus came to Denver at the turn of the century and offered sanctuary and solidarity for Catholic men still spurned by many Protestants as backward and even sub-human. When they heard of the plan to burn to burn the parish, the Knights led the Denver Catholic community to organize. Ten thousand marched from Regis Jesuit University to the Shrine of St Anne ready to protect the true Church, come against them what may. This was the first Catholic pilgrimage in Denver history.

Fortunately for the Klan, their leader John Galen Lock called off their march. The ten thousand-man march the Knights organized marked the beginning of the end for Klan dominance in Colorado.

Klan leader John Galen Locke

Today the Knights of Columbus are again involved in controversy. Improved historical understanding has made clear that Columbus was genocidal, greed-driven, and actively acted against spreading the Catholic faith. Many call on the Knights to change the name, and the author personally (not speaking for TRECC) agrees such action is long overdue. Nonetheless, in this challenging time in the Church and in our nation, we must remember the strength and virtue of the Knights who took on the KKK and won.

A journey begins…

Verso l’alto… to the top!

These were the words that Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati wrote on the photograph of his last mountain climb less than a month before he died in 1925.

Pier Giorgio loved the Eucharist, the Youth of Italy, the Poor, and the Mountains! He was one exam short of becoming a Mining Engineer so he could minister to the miners…

Pier Giorgio is the Patron of my Priesthood. I am a Mining Engineer, my family are Colorado Pioneers who lived in the Colorado mountains for decades, and I am the Pastor of a poor Parish.

Hence my interest in the journey which is about to begin…

The early story of the Catholic Church in Colorado is not that different from today… in 1860, as in 2018, it consists of a faith that emanated from Mexico and a leadership that emanated from Europe. And the early Priests of this region tell that story.

After the apparition of our Blessed Mother to Juan Diego in 1531, the Spanish missionaries were not only in Mexico, but periodically ventured North. The Franciscans passed through Western Colorado on the Domingez-Escalante Expedition in the Winter of 1775-76. And then, in 1850, Jean-Baptiste Lamy was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of Santa Fe. In 1851 his seminary brother from France arrived to join him — Joseph Projectus Machebeuf. In those first years, he sent Father Machebeuf to the missions in Northern New Mexico, Western Colorado, Southwest Utah, and Northeast Arizona. And in 1860 he sent Bishop Machebeuf to be the Vicar Apostolic of Colorado and Utah.

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Bishop Machebeuf

Over the next 29 years, Bishop Machebeuf traveled over 250,000 miles in a covered wagon to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ and be a Shepherd to those living in the cities and in the missions around the state. Truly, he was the ‘Apostle of Colorado.’

Bishop Machebeuf appointed Father J J Gibbons to the missions in Southwestern Colorado. In the San Juans on some Christmases, he traveled 250 miles on horseback to celebrate Christmas Mass at the Missions nestled in the mountains and mining towns. Father Gibbons’ journal provides a beautiful snapshot of life only a decade after Colorado became a state.

And then, in 1911, a young priest from Milan Italy who was a musician and a mountain climber came to Colorado… Father Joseph Bosetti. Ultimately, he founded not only the Denver Grand Opera Company, but Camp Saint Malo. He, too, loved the Colorado mountains.

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Fr. Joseph Bosetti

TRECC (Trail of Early Colorado Catholicism)  is about to embark on an extraordinary adventure… intellectually and physically. They are going to map hiking trips to the areas known so well to Bishop Machebeuf, Father Gibbons, and Monsignor Bosetti.

The maps will be available for individual hikes, and TRECC will also lead mini pilgrimages.

Please join us as we learn more not only about the Early History of Colorado… but more importantly about the Early Faith of Colorado through the eyes of our Colorado Fathers in Faith — Bishop Machebeuf, Father Gibbons, and Monsignor Bosetti.

Verso L’alto!

Father Ron Cattany
Pastor and Rector
Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
Denver
December 12, 2018